He taputapu te pokepokea kirihou e rite ana ki ngā mīhini pokepokea kirihou i roto i te umanga tukatuka kirihou hei hoatu i tētahi whirihoranga katoa me te rahi tika mō ngā hua kirihou. E ai ki ngā tikanga pokepoke rerekē, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā momo pokepoke rerekē.
1. Mate whakapūkara polystyrene whakawhanui-teitei
He momo pokepokea ai e whakamahi ana i ngā rauemi mata o te polystyrene whakawhanui (he rauemi pīrori i hangaia mai i te polystyrene me te kaihoko pahuka) hei hanga i ngā rauemi takai pahuka o ngā āhua e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te kaupapa matua, ka taea te whakamahana i te polystyrene whakawhanui i roto i te pokepokea ai, tae atu ki ngā momo pokepokea ai ngāwari ā-ringa me ngā pokepokea ai kirihou pahuka tika waipēhi, e whakamahia ana hei hanga hua tākai mō ngā hua ahumahi. Ko ngā rauemi mō te hanga i aua pokepokea ai ko te konumohe whakarewa, te maitai kore waikura, te parahi, me ētahi atu.
2. Pūwero pēhanga
Kei roto ko te whakahāngai kōpeketanga me te whakahāngai werohanga e rua ngā momo whakahāngai hanganga. He momo whakahāngai ēnei e whakamahia ana hei whakahāngai i ngā kirihou whakamahana, ā, ko ngā taputapu e rite ana ko te mīhini whakahāngai pēhi.
Tikanga whakapūtanga pēhanga E ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te kirihou, ka whakamahanahia te pokepokea ki te pāmahana whakapūtanga (te nuinga o te wā ko te 103°108°), kātahi ka tāpirihia te paura whakapūtanga pēhanga kua inehia ki roto i te kōhao pokepokea me te rūma whāngai, ka kati te pokepokea, ā, ka whakamahanahia te kirihou i raro i te wera nui me te pēhanga teitei. Ka whakangawari i te rere matotoru, ka whakapakeke, ka hanga i muri i tētahi wā, ā, ka riro te āhua hua e hiahiatia ana.
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te whakahāngai werohanga me te whakahāngai kōpeketanga, kāore he rūma whāngai motuhake. Ka kati te whakahāngai i mua i te whakahāngaitanga, ā, ka whakamahanahia te kirihou i roto i te rūma whāngai, ka huri hei āhua rere matotoru. I raro i te mahi a te pēhanga, ka whakatikatikaina, ka pēhia ki roto i te kōhao whakahāngai kia whakapakeketia, kia hangaia.
Ko te pokepokea ai te nuinga o te mea he kōhao, he kōhao whāngai, he tikanga ārahi, he wāhanga pana, he pūnaha whakamahana, me ētahi atu. He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā pokepokea ai werohanga i roto i ngā takai hiko. He rite tonu ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana i roto i te hanga pokepokea ai ki ngā pokepokea ai werohanga.
3. Pokepoke werohanga
Ko te nuinga o te wā, he pokepokea ai tēnei e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga kirihou wera. Ko te taputapu tukatuka e rite ana ki te pokepokea ai werohanga he mīhini pokepokea ai werohanga. Ka whakamahanahia tuatahitia te kirihou, ka whakarewahia ki roto i te oko whakamahana i raro i te mīhini pokepokea ai werohanga. I raro i te pēhi o te mono, ka tomo ki te kōhao pokepokea ai mā te pūwero mīhini pokepokea ai werohanga me te pūnaha ringihanga o te pokepokea ai, ā, ka whakamataohia te kirihou, ka whakapakeketia kia puta ai, ā, ka whiwhihia te hua mā te tango i te pokepokea ai.
Ko tōna hanganga he mea hanga i ngā wāhanga hanga, te pūnaha ringihanga, ngā wāhanga ārahi, te tikanga pana-waho, te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana, te pūnaha whakaputa hau, ngā wāhanga tautoko me ētahi atu wāhanga, ā, he mea hanga ki te maitai pokepoke kirihou. Ko te tukanga pokepoke werohanga he mea tika anake mō te hanga hua kirihou wera. He whānui rawa ngā hua kirihou e hangaia ana e te tukanga pokepoke werohanga. Mai i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā ki ngā taputapu hiko matatini me ngā wāhanga motuka, ka hangaia katoatia ēnei mā te whakamahi i ngā pokepoke werohanga. Ko tētahi o ngā tikanga tukatuka e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hanga hua kirihou.
4. Pūwero pupuhi
He pokepokea ai e whakamahia ana hei hanga i ngā hua tuwhera o ngā ipu kirihou (pērā i ngā pounamu inu, ngā hua matū o ia rā me ētahi atu ipu tākai). Ko te āhua o te pokepokea ai pupuhi ko te pokepokea ai pupuhi whakaputa me te pokepokea ai werohanga e ai ki te kaupapa tukanga. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te pokepokea ai pupuhi whakaputa, te pokepokea ai pupuhi werohanga, te pokepokea ai pupuhi toronga werohanga (e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te pokepokea ai totoro werohanga), te pokepokea ai pupuhi maha-paparanga, te pokepokea ai rau pupuhi, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā taputapu e pā ana ki te pokepokea ai pupuhi o ngā hua tuwhera ka kiia ko te mīhini pokepokea ai pupuhi kirihou, ā, ko te pokepokea ai pupuhi he mea tika anake mō te hanga hua kirihou wera. He tino māmā te hanganga o te pokepokea ai pupuhi, ā, ko te nuinga o ngā rauemi e whakamahia ana he mea hanga ki te waro.
5. Mate whakaputa
He momo pokepokea ai e whakamahia ana hei hanga hua kirihou āhua tonu, e mōhiotia ana ko te pane pokepokea ai extrusion, e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te tukatuka i ngā paipa, ngā pae, ngā monofilaments, ngā pereti, ngā kiriata, te uhi waea me te taura, ngā rauemi kōtaha, me ētahi atu.
Ko te taputapu whakaputa e pā ana ko te mīhini whakaputa kirihou. Ko te kaupapa matua ko te whakarewa me te whakakirikiri i te kirihou totoka i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahana me te hurihanga tīwiri o te mīhini whakaputa, ā, ka hangaia kia rite te wāhanga whakawhiti ki te āhua o te mate mā roto i te mate o tētahi āhua motuhake. He hua kirihou tonu. Ko ngā rauemi hanga ko te nuinga o te maitai hanganga waro, ngā taputapu koranu, me ētahi atu, ā, ko ētahi mate whakaputa he mea whakakikorua ki ngā rauemi ātete-kakahu pērā i te taimana i ngā wāhanga e hiahia ana kia ātete-kakahu.
Ko te tukanga whakaputanga he mea tika anake mō te hanga hua kirihou wera, he rerekē rawa te hanganga mai i ngā pokepokea werohanga me ngā pokepokea kōpeketanga.
6. Pūwero mirumiru
He pokepokea ai e whakamahi ana i ngā pereti me ngā rau kirihou hei rauemi mata hei hanga i ētahi hua kirihou māmā ake. Mēnā ka whakangawaritia, ka whakapōturitia, ka tāpirihia ki te kōhao o te pokepokea ai kia puta ai te hua pokepokea ai e hiahiatia ana, e whakamahia nuitia ana mō te hanga i ētahi o ngā mea e hiahiatia ana i ia rā, i ngā kai me ngā taonga takaro.
Te wā tuku: 12-Pepuere-2022